In a Better Place
The Value of IP
Jeremy Ben-David, Founder, Managing Partner
An Israeli, English-language newspaper recently published the following headline: Israeli battery-swapping IP owners demand $250 million from Chinese EV giant for patent infringement.
It was quite unusual, if only because the IP being asserted is part of a patent portfolio that belonged to the now defunct company Better Place which went bankrupt in 2013.
Enter the concept of the āshelf lifeā of IP and the phenomenon of non-practicing entities referred to as NPEs, primarily by those who not only understand patents and agree that they make a positive contribution to society, but also understand that owning patent rights purely as a financial tool, without undertaking any manufacturing type of activity associated with the patented inventions, may be perfectly valid, in a multitude of scenarios.
There also those who are prejudiced against the very concept of intellectual property. Some of them use the popular press as their primary source of information about patents, and the inherent lack of accurate and impartial information often reinforces such prejudice, and may induce them to dismissively refer to NPEs as āpatent trollsā.
So here I am, sitting at my desk and sipping my coffee as I peruse the news report about the Better Place patent suit. As I consider the world of NPEs vs trolls, my daydreams have me striking up an imaginary conversation with a person, a Luddite who would sooner break machines than see technological advances. I may drop the phrase āpatent trollā into said conversation, possibly with an appropriate epithet, and then watch them simmer with righteous outrage.
But then I would steer the conversation to a much lighter, happier subject. I would tell them about a startup company who wanted to save the planet from noxious, carbon-based pollution by doing away with gasoline (if youāre in New York) or petrol (if youāre attending the upcoming INTA conference in London).
Iād be sure to catch their attention.
And then Iād tell them that the company concerned believed in fuel tank replacement ideology.
And when they hear that, theyāll be intrigued as to how it is all supposed to work; and Iād tell them that they wanted to replace gas tanks with batteries, and that theyād have electric refueling stations which would replace conventional refueling stations.
āGo onā, my conversation partner would then urge, āwhat elseā? āOhā, Iād say, and Iād add that when you get to an electric refueling station, youād simply slip out the spent battery and pick up a fully charged replacement.
āThatās geniusā, Iād hear. āThat will move the World to a far, far better placeā, they might say. And then, their own stroke of creativity would be restrained no more. Theyād smile knowingly. Theyād take a deep breath. And theyād come out with it. āI donāt know what they named their company, but they should call it āBetter Place!ā they say.
And what would I do? Iād wait for a moment. Somewhat bemused, almost embarrassed, but then Iād confirm to them that the company had indeed been called āBetter Placeā. Theyād smile, but then crease their brow with a frown. āWhat do you mean āhadā, ādonāt you mean āisā? Actually, Iād say, āno. Better Placeā filed for bankruptcy in 2013, so they are actually in a ābetter placeā of a different kind.ā
But then I could tell them not to worry, because the IP had been sold at the time, presumably to pay off some of the accumulated debts, and had been bought by a company called Charge Peak, a non-practicing entity, an NPE. āOhā my conversation partner would exclaim, somewhat puzzled. āWhatās an NPE, what do they produce?ā.
āNothingā, I would say. āThey realized that the business idea dreamed up by Better Place was somewhat ahead of its time. So they waited for the advent of the electric car business globally, and for someone to start infringing the patents that theyād bought from Better Place. And now, 13 years later(!) theyāre suing the Chinese electric vehicle company Nio for$250 million, alleging patent infringement.
Iām not sure how my imaginary conversation would end. Hopefully, Iād be able to explain that thereās more to the field of IP than populist concepts. I have maintained for many years that in the laws of some countries (including in Israel and India) there exists the concept of āworkingā a patent. In Israel, if a patented invention is not being sufficiently worked e.g. if a patented medicine is not being produced in sufficient quantity at reasonable cost to the consumer, it may be subject to the issuance of a compulsory license.
Anyway, as I wake up from my reverie, I notice that my coffee seems to have cooled off, a sure sign that I need to get up and take a stretch, at least as far as the coffee machine.
Oh, and apropos coffee, INTA is about to start. If you see Avraham Hermon, a senior JMB partner and podcast host, be sure to say hi!